Any kind of office job has its pros and cons. Sure, there is a better sense of permanence in an office setting and perks like discounts in certain stores and free coffee. However, there are downsides to it too-much like office politics. This last one is specifically difficult since you are dealing with people who, whether you like it or not, use dirty tricks to gain an advantage over their peers.

But, however negative the connotation of this term, there are benefits to playing office politics. For instance, playing the game can get you just promotions based on merit and performance (also called networking). Avoiding office politics can make you needlessly suffer or others may take advantage of you. Like many things, striking the balance is essential in furthering your own cause.

Once you have accepted the reality of office politics, there are several ways to win at this game. Here are 5 tips to deal with office politics.

1. Know Who's Who

Hierarchy does not automatically mean power. Sit back and observe the office. Who actually holds influence over others' decisions? Who are respected for their personality and their own merits? Who are the "brains" behind the operations?

Knowing these people can definitely help you in making sure you are properly positioned especially if you are gunning for a promotion or a raise.

2. Network And Build Relationships

Do not be afraid of the influential people around you. In fact, befriend them but be sure not to suck up to the point that your presence would be resented. In line with this, build a relationship based on trust and merit. Flattery can only get you so far and you do run the risk of people losing respect for you.

You should also be aware of the various groups and cliques around you. Be on friendly terms with them so you know the "pulse of the people" while still aligning yourself with a particular group.

3. Check Yourself

Politicking will always reflect back on you. Be sure you are on the right side when others start evaluating you. For instance, do not be a conduit for office gossip. Take some time before passing on information to ensure that it is true. Also, rise above conflicts and do not allow yourself to get sucked in!

Maintain positivity and avoid complaining and whining as this reflects more about you than the company. Also, be confident but not to the point of being aggressive.

4. Use The Network

Knowing the right people and being on friendly terms with has its perks. For example, a person in a position to promote you would be more inclined to do so if you are visible on his or her radar. Try to mend difficult office relationships-you do not know when you might need these people's assistance. And always try to attract opportunities where your own merits shine.

5. Keep Your Eyes And Ears Open

Always be on the lookout for opportunities. Similarly, always be ready to listen. The simple fact is that people like other people who listen to them. When used correctly, these can all compound to make you and your team look good.

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