After being fired by the board a week ago for "not consistently being honest in his communications," Sam Altman returned to his role as CEO of OpenAI, announcing via Twitter early on Wednesday. Greg Brockman, the company's president and co-founder, also resigned in response to this development. Bret Taylor, the co-CEO, and Larry Summers, the former Treasury Secretary, will join OpenAI's board of directors, with Taylor serving as chair. The CEO and co-founder of the question-and-answer startup Quora, Adam D'Angelo, will continue to serve on the board.
Immense pressure from employees and investors on the board that ousted him also rose. As Altman returns, Helen Toner, Tasha McCauley, and co-founder Ilya Sutskever were also removed as board members. Since Sutskever later returned his support for the coup, he remains an OpenAI employee as of Wednesday. It can be recalled on Monday that hundreds of employees, including Sutskever, signed a letter saying that if the board didn't resign and bring Altman back, most employees would move to work with him at Microsoft.
Rise of The OpenAI
OpenAI emerged as the hottest startup on the planet after releasing its ChatGPT chatbot in late 2022 for being able to sell employee shares to investors at an $86 billion valuation. The chatbot allows users to input simple text queries and retrieve intelligent and creative answers that can lead to more in-depth conversations.
Altman had been leading the company since 2019 and was serving as the top executive of a high-flying company and the public face of artificial intelligence research and product development. Unlike most Silicon Valley startups with large chunks of equity controlled by the founders, the company wasn't structured like a typical corporation. Instead, it was part of a nonprofit that was started in 2015. The board oversees the nonprofit, which "acts as the overall governing body for all OpenAI activities," according to Friday's blog post.
The Downfall
Immediately after OpenAI's board announced Altman's firing, prominent Silicon Valley investors and founders loudly voiced their concerns and even compared the move to Apple's decision 38 years ago to fire Steve Jobs. In 1997, Jobs would return and eventually lead Apple to create the iPhone and become the most valuable company in the U.S.
CEO Is Back
In an X post Monday, Satya Nadella, Microsoft's CEO, confirmed that Altman and his co-founder Greg Brockman would join Microsoft to form a new AI lab. Preparations for that lab were already underway when the announcement from OpenAI came early Wednesday.
″When I decided to join MSFT on Sun evening, it was clear that was the best path for me and the team. With the new board and with Satya's support, I'm looking forward to returning to OpenAI and building on our strong partnership with MSFT." Altman wrote in a post of his own on X.
The tweet was followed by an announcement late Sunday that OpenAI had hired ex-Twitch CEO Emmett Shear as Altman's interim replacement.
"We believe this is a first essential step on a path to more stable, well-informed, and effective governance," Nadella wrote. "Sam, Greg, and I have talked and agreed they have a key role to play along with the OAI leadership team in ensuring OAI continues to thrive and build on its mission. We look forward to building on our strong partnership and delivering the value of this next generation of AI to our customers and partners."
News surfaced on Saturday that a group of prominent investors, including Microsoft, Tiger Global, Thrive Capital, and Sequoia Capital, can reverse the board's decision from a day earlier. None of those firms had board seats and were unaware of the decision.
"OpenAI has the potential to be one of the most consequential companies in the history of computing. Sam and Greg possess a profound commitment to the company's integrity, and an unmatched ability to inspire and lead. We are excited for them to rejoin the company they founded and helped build into what it is today," Thrive said in a statement Wednesday.
Trajectory Still Uncertain
Unexpectedly, co-chair Sam Altman of OpenAI has taken the helm once more as CEO, igniting conversations about internal dynamics within the company. Concerns about the possible effects of the previous staff and board standoff on OpenAI's future direction are present.
There is speculation regarding Altman's plans for the business as he takes on the CEO position once again. Will the initial goal of ensuring artificial general intelligence (AGI) help everyone continue, or might there be a change in focus? Altman's management approach and prior contributions to OpenAI provide information about the possible course the business could take. With Sam Altman's return, OpenAI finds itself in a precarious position. The main challenges will be navigating the intricacies of internal dynamics, attending to staff concerns, and aligning with the board's vision. Analysts are watching for cues about the strategic choices that will determine OpenAI's future in the rapidly changing artificial intelligence space.
The story of OpenAI gains a new chapter with Sam Altman's return as CEO. The resolution of internal conflicts and the leadership's alignment with the company's fundamental goals will be critical elements in determining OpenAI's future influence in the dynamic and constantly changing field of artificial intelligence as stakeholders closely monitor developments.